Who is One Nation?

Pauline Hanson’s One Nation is a conservative, right-wing political party in Australia, positioning itself as an alternative to the major parties.

One Nation campaigns to reduce migration and foreign ownership, cut energy costs by expanding fossil fuels and abolishing net zero targets, and limit government spending.

Brief history of One Nation

Pauline Hanson established One Nation in Queensland in 1997 after entering federal parliament as an independent in 1996.

The party achieved a breakthrough at the 1998 Queensland state election, winning 11 seats. However, internal divisions led to declining support in the early 2000s. One Nation returned to federal politics in 2016 when Hanson was elected to the Senate, and it has had representation in the federal parliament ever since.

Recent polling suggests rising support for One Nation, but this increase is yet to be tested in an election. The party’s electoral strength ultimately depends on actual results at both the state and federal levels, with the next test coming at the South Australian election on March 21st, 2026.

The party fields candidates across Australia. Electoral support varies by state. In South Australia, One Nation secured its first state parliamentary representative in 2022.

Key people in One Nation

Pauline Hanson – Founder and federal leader

Barnaby Joyce – Resigned from the federal National Party to join One Nation in 2025

Cory Bernardi – South Australian leader, former Liberal and independent federal Senator

One Nation Policies

One Nation's key policies include:

Immigration

  • Reduce permanent and temporary migration (including proposals to cap visas)
  • Tighten border security
  • Extend waiting periods for citizenship and welfare eligibility
  • Restrict migration from countries it argues are incompatible with Australian values

Housing

  • Reduce demand by lowering migration
  • Restrict foreign property ownership

Energy and climate

  • Abolish legislated net zero emissions targets
  • Support fossil fuel (coal and gas) development
  • Embrace nuclear energy
  • Support fuel excise reductions

Health

  • Reduce abortion gestational limits, taking a pro-life stance
  • Abolish the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA)

For a detailed breakdown of policy positions, see One Nation Policies.

How Has Pauline Hanson and One Nation Voted?

Voting decisions vary by bill and by individual Senator or MP.

To explore detailed voting history, including positions on immigration, housing, and climate legislation, see One Nation Voting Record.

Voting records are publicly available through parliamentary records and independent tracking sites:

Who donates to One Nation?

If you are looking for who donates to One Nation or who funds Pauline Hanson’s One Nation, donation information is published through Australia’s federal electoral disclosure system.

Under federal law, political parties must disclose donations above the reporting threshold (currently $16,900 for the 2024–25 financial year).

Federal Donation Summary (2024–25)

According to filings with the Australian Electoral Commission, Pauline Hanson's One Nation reported:

  • $3.2 million in total receipts
  • $2.6 million (approximately 79%) from sources below the disclosure threshold

Donations below the threshold are not itemised publicly, meaning the identities of those donors are not disclosed. This practice is permitted under current electoral law.

The federal disclosure threshold will be reduced to $5,000 from 1 July, with reporting moving to a more frequent schedule. This change is intended to increase transparency around political donations.

Official donor disclosures can be viewed via the Australian Electoral Commission Transparency Register.

Does Gina Rinehart fund Pauline Hanson’s One Nation?

As of the 2024–25 federal disclosure filings, there is no publicly disclosed donation from Gina Rinehart or Hancock Prospecting to Pauline Hanson's One Nation. Political donation records are based on official filings submitted to the Australian Electoral Commission. Only donations above the reporting threshold are publicly itemised.

While there has been no publicly disclosed donation from Gina Rinehart or Hancock Prospecting to Pauline Hanson's One Nation, Pauline Hanson faced criticism in February 2026 for not declaring a flight on Gina Rinehart’s private jet between Melbourne and Sydney in October 2025.

For the most up-to-date information, consult the official transparency register.